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Tardis:消歧义词:修订间差异

出自Tardis百科,中文神秘博士维基
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{{mosnav|p=Disambiguation|c=Disambiguation}}
{{mosnav|p=消歧义|c=消歧义}}
{{moss|你看到过那些标题后括号里的词语吧?相同类型的事物使用相同的这种词语标示十分重要。一个(电视故事)必须标示(电视故事)而不是(电视)。}}
{{moss|Yanno those words in parentheses after some titles? It's important that we're all using the same words to describe the same thing. A (TV story) must be a (TV story) and not a (television story).}}
{{sc|T:DAB TERM|T:DCC}}
{{sc|T:消歧词}}
'''消歧义词'''或称'''消歧词'''是页面标题中用括号标示的部分。在页面标题“[[罗丝(电视故事)]]”中,消歧词是“(电视故事)”。为了方便各位编者和读者,相同类型的事物使用一致的词语标示十分重要,这也会对编写处理故事标题的模板和维护百科的机器人提供极大帮助。
A '''disambiguation term''' or '''dab term''' is the bit of a page title which is in parentheses. In the page title [[Castrovalva (TV story)]], the dab term is (TV story). For the benefit of your fellow editors and readers, it's important that these terms be consistently applied. It also greatly helps in the writing of templates that have to handle story titles, as well as robotic maintenance of the wiki, if the same dab terms are used to describe the same types of things.


下表总结了我们在网站上使用的消歧词。
The chart below summarises the dab terms which we use across the site.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!要使用
!''Do'' use
!用于以下事物的标题
!When you want to title
!不要使用
!''Don't'' use
|-valign=center style=
|-valign=center style=
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" |(TV story)
|class="nowrap" style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" | (电视故事)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Televised narratives of any length<ref>The exception here are episodes of ''[[Doctor Who]]'' featuring [[William Hartnell]] that share the same names as [[serial]]s. So, [[An Unearthly Child (episode)]] is acceptable as a way to distinguish the first ''episode'' of DW from the first ''serial'.</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何长度的电视来源<ref>这里的例外是[[威廉·哈特内尔]]主演的与[[连续故事]]同名的《[[神秘博士]]》单集。因此,“[[An Unearthly Child(单集)]]”是可接受的区分DW第一<u>集</u>和第一个<u>连续故事</u>的方式。</ref>
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (单集)、(分集)、(电视)<ref>如果不同电视系列有同名故事,那么消歧词前还要加上系列名缩写。例如,假如有SJA故事起名为“Inferno”,那么它的标题就应为“Inferno(SJA电视故事)”,而DW的同名故事就应该移动到“Inferno(DW电视故事)”。如果<u>同一</u>电视系列的两集同名,那么用首播年份来消歧义。目前,这两种情况都没有真正发生过,尽管[[威廉·哈特内尔]]时代出现过一些险情。不过,假如''[[The Daleks]]''最终使用了原始制作标题“The Mutants”,那么它的标题就应为“The Mutants(1963年电视故事)”,而乔恩·珀特维的故事则应为“The Mutants(1972年电视故事)”。</ref>
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (episode), (television story), (television)<ref>If two different television series have stories of the same name, then disambiguate by using the prefix from [[Tardis:List of prefixes]]. For instance, if there were an SJA story named ''Inferno'', then it would be Inferno (SJA TV story) and the DW story would have to move to Inferno (DW TV story). If two episodes of the ''same'' television series have the same name, then disambiguate by the year of initial broadcast. As of 2012, neither has really happened, though there have been some close calls with respect to [[William Hartnell]] episodes. Still, if ''[[The Daleks]]'' were now known by its original production title of ''The Mutants'', then it would be The Mutants (1963 TV story) and the Jon Pertwee story would be The Mutants (1972 TV story)</ref>
|-valign=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"
|-valign=center style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (audio story)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (音频故事)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any sort of audio narrative, regardless of length
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何类型的音频虚构作品,不论长度
| style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" | (audio), (audio release), (radio play)
| style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" | (音频)、(录音)、(音频发行)、(广播剧)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (novel)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (小说)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 因为儿童图书、中篇小说和长篇小说之间没有严格的定义区分,所以消歧词“(小说)”适用于任何表现为单一封面到封底故事的叙事散文虚构作品。虚构作品的<u>长度</u>不是使用“(小说)”消歧义的决定因素。例子:[[K9 and the Time Trap (novel)]]、[[Blood and Hope (novel)]]、[[History 101 (novel)]]<ref>如果某个商品以二合一小说、翻页动画书或类似形式销售,那么构成商品的故事自身应标示“(小说)”。</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Because there are no hard-and-fast definitions distinguishing between a children's book, novella and a novel, the dab term <code>(novel)</code> is to be used for any narrative work of prose fiction presented as a single, cover-to-cover story. The ''length'' of this fiction is not a factor in disambiguating it with <code>(novel)</code>. Examples: [[K9 and the Time Trap (novel)]], [[Blood and Hope (novel)]], [[History 101 (novel)]].<ref>If a thing is marketed as a 2-in-1 novel, flipbook, or the like, the constituent stories are themselves dabbed <code>(novel)</code></ref>
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何将小说<u>系列名</u>和“小说”一词并用的词组,如(EDA小说)、(NSA小说)或类似词语,除非有多个小说系列使用相同标题。<ref>此规则的明显例外是,类似《[[Twilight of the Gods (MA novel)|诸神的黄昏]]》这样的作品,它<u>应该</u>使用消歧词“(MA小说)”,以便与讲述伯妮丝·萨默菲尔德的同名小说相区别,后者应该使用“(BNA小说)”。前例中的“小说”一词可能显得多余,但它可以帮助不熟悉DWU这些鲜为人知角落的读者一眼就认出它们是小说。使用<u>任何</u>缩写后,都应紧跟可以帮助用户立即了解作品所处媒介的词。</ref>
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any term which uses the book ''series'' along with the word novel, like (EDA novel), (NSA novel) or the like — except when there is more than one novel series to use the title.<ref>The obvious exception to the rule is something like [[Twilight of the Gods (MA novel)|''Twilight of the Gods'']] which ''should'' use the disambig (MA novel) to distinguish it from the Bernice Summerfield novel of the same name, which should use (BNA novel). The "novel" might seem superfluous, but it helps readers unfamiliar with these rather obscure corners of the DWU to immediately recognize they're novels. ''Any'' use of one of our wiki's prefixes should be followed by a word that will help any user to know instantly which medium the work is in.</ref>
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (book)<br>(film)<ref name="NECESSARY">Only use dab term if necessary to prevent ambiguity; unlike the dab terms of valid stories, these are only to be applied when it is actually necessary.</ref>
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (图书)<br>(电影)<ref name="必要">只在需要防止歧义时使用的消歧词;不同于有效故事的消歧词,这些消歧词只应在确有必要时使用。</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| '''In-universe''' discussion about books and films ''within'' the DWU; this matches the in-universe category, [[:category:books|books]] and [[:category:films|films]]
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 有关DWU内图书和电影的'''宇宙内'''论述;这与宇宙内分类[[:category:图书|图书]][[:category:电影|电影]]相匹配
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (novel) or other terms used to dab real-world stories
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (小说)或其他用于真实世界主题的消歧词
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (comic story)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (漫画故事)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any story that uses sequential art, of any length up to, '''and including''' an ''original'' graphic novel<ref>What's meant by the ''original'' graphic novel? A comic story that was ''originally'' printed on its own and bears no reprints. So it's [[The Only Good Dalek (comic story)]], but [[The Iron Legion (graphic novel)]].</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何连环画形式的故事,长度不限,'''包括'''“初版”漫画小说<ref>“初版”漫画小说指什么?指<u>最初</u>即单独印刷,没有再版的漫画故事。因此,有[[The Only Good Dalek (comic story)]][[The Iron Legion (graphic novel)]]的区别。</ref>
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (comic strip), (comic), (comic book)
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (连环漫画)、(漫画)、(漫画书)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" | (theatrical film)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;" | (院线电影)
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any story, '''of any length''', which was ''first'' released in theatres rather than online, on home video, or on television
| style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| '''任何长度'''的在电影院而不是在网络、家庭视频或电视<u>首次</u>发行的任何故事
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (film), (movie), (TV story)
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (电影)、(电视故事)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (graphic novel)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (诗歌)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 以诗歌或其他类似诗歌形式写成的书面虚构作品
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any sort of collected edition of sequential art, or sequential art which was ''originally'' published without the use of staples, or, if bound with staples, at a length over 47 pages. For the sake of consistency, we shall adopt the British definition of graphic novel for the main titles of pages.<ref>The term "graphic novel" has tremendous variability, especially as between American and British use. As a purely arbitrary matter, all things which might be considered trade paperbacks or collected editions shall be disambiguated "(graphic novel)". Yes, technically, we should be using the American "trade paperback" to disambig IDW output, but simplicity wins over accuracy in this case. We need everything disambiguated the same way. </ref>
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (book), (comic book), (hardback)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (诗歌故事)、(叙事诗)、(史诗)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (omnibus)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (漫画小说)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何类型的连环画合集版本,或是<u>最初</u>出版时未装订或装订超过47页的连环画。为了一致,页面标题中使用英国对漫画小说的定义。<ref>“漫画小说”一词有很大的可变性,特别是在美国和英国用法之间。我们使用一种主观的做法,所有可能被视为商业平装书或合集版的东西都应标示“(漫画小说)”。技术上,我们是应该使用美国的“商业平装书”标示IDW的产品,但是简单胜过准确,我们需要使用一致的方式标示所有内容。</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| When you want to title a page discussing an [[omnibus]]. The most likely use of this is with IDW products. IDW omnibuses are collections of IDW trade paperbacks/graphic novels, which themselves collect IDW comic stories.
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (omnibus edition), (IDW omnibus), (Pinnacle omnibus)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (图书)、(漫画书)、(精装书)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (short story)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (汇编)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 当你想给论述一部[[汇编]]的页面命名时使用。最可能用于IDW的产品。IDW汇编是IDW商业平装书/漫画小说的合集,这些商业平装书自身则是IDW漫画故事的合集。
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Out-of-universe articles about DWU short stories
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (prose story), (novella)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (汇编版)、(IDW汇编)、(Pinnacle汇编)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (documentary)<ref name="NECESSARY" />
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (短篇故事)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any sort of ''video'' documentary
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 关于DWU短篇故事的宇宙外条目
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (BTS feature), (featurette)
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (散文故事)、(中篇小说)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (home video)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (纪录片)<ref name="必要" />
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| ''Any'' [[VHS]] or [[DVD]] releases of ''fictional'' narratives, regardless of production company
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何类型的纪录<u>视频</u>
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (video), (TV story), (DVD story), (VHS story), (BBV video), (RP video), etc.
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (幕后专题)、(特辑)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (CON episode)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (家庭视频)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| ''[[Doctor Who Confidential]]'' episodes
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| <u>任何</u>[[VHS]]或[[DVD]]发行的<u>虚构</u>叙事作品,不论制作公司
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (Doctor Who Confidential episode)
|style="background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (视频)、(录像)、(电视故事)、(DVD故事)、(VHS故事)等
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (DWE episode)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (CON单集)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| ''[[Doctor Who Extra]]'' episodes
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| ''[[Doctor Who Confidential]]''单集
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (Doctor Who Extra episode)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (Doctor Who Confidential单集)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (webcast)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (DWE单集)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| ''[[Doctor Who Extra]]''单集
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any video work released through the Internet, unless it is better described as a "(documentary)".<ref>This only applies to actual Internet releases, such as things originally released on YouTube or on the BBC website. "Streaming television" like things unique to the BBC iPlayer or Red Button are still considered to fall within the umbrella "(TV story)".</ref>
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (video), (TV story), (web video)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (Doctor Who Extra单集)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (video game)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (网播)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何通过互联网发行的视频作品,除了更适合称作“(纪录片)”的<ref>这只适用于实际互联网发行作品,如最初在YouTube或BBC网站上发行的作品。像BBC iPlayer或Red Button独家的“流传输电视节目”仍属于“(电视故事)”的范畴。</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any video games covered by the Wiki, whether they are online games or console releases.
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (game), (online game)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (视频)、(电视故事)、(网络视频)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (game)
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (视频游戏)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Any games other than video that are covered by this Wiki, including board games, tabletop role-playing games, and games within annuals.
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何本百科涵盖的视频游戏,不论是网络游戏还是家用主机游戏
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (board game), (RPG game), (annual game)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (游戏)、(网络游戏)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (feature)<ref name="NECESSARY" />
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (游戏)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Non-narrative fiction released as part of a wider publication (such as a DWM issue or annual).
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 任何本百科涵盖的非视频游戏,包括棋盘游戏、桌面角色扮演游戏、年鉴里的游戏
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (short story), (reference piece), (profile)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (棋盘游戏)、(角色扮演游戏)、(年鉴游戏)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (species)<ref name="NECESSARY" />
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (参考书)<ref>暂时也用于以真实世界为重点的参考书。</ref>
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| In-universe species
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 作为独立图书发行的非叙事散文虚构作品。
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (race) should be avoided, as it has dual meanings
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (百科全书)、(小说)、(图书)
|-valign=center
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (mythology)<ref name="NECESSARY" />
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (专题)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| Mythological figures and concepts
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 作为更广泛出版物(如DWM单期或年鉴)的一部分发行的非叙事散文或漫画式虚构作品。
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (短篇故事)、(参考资料)、(人物简介)
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (god), (goddess), (deity) and so on should be avoided; the former two are gendered, and the latter would only controversially apply to some figures like the [[Michael (mythology)|Archangel Michael]], so something broader is preferable.<ref>For clarity and uniformity's sake, mythological beings from the real world should be dabbed as "(mythology)", rather than by story, '''even if''' they have appeared "on-screen" in a given DWU story.</ref>
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (插图)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 以绘画或插图形式发行的非叙事虚构作品
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (绘画)、(图像)、(图表)、(地图)
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (物种)<ref name="必要" />
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 宇宙内物种
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (种族)
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (神话)<ref name="必要" />
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 神话人物和概念
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (神)、(男神)、(女神)等不够宽泛的词<ref>为了清晰与统一,即使来自真实世界的神话生物在“屏幕上”特定DWU故事中出现,也应该使用“(神话)”而不是故事名来消歧义。</ref>
|-valign=center
|style="background-color:#a3feba;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (宇宙内)
|style="border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| 宇宙外事物的宇宙内对应同名事物
|style="Background-color:#ffc8c8;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #b0b0b0;"| (虚构)
|-colspan="3"
|-colspan="3"
|colspan="3"|{{reflist|2}}
|colspan="3"|{{reflist|2}}
|}
|}

<!--<div id=ss style="font-size:90%;">
[[Category:帮助]]
{| class="wikitable" style ="border:1px black outset; width:90%; margin:auto;"
[[en:Tardis:Disambiguation term]]
|-style="border-bottom:3px solid black"
!colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#b1b0c7"|
'''Contents'''
*[[#Dimensions|What should be the shape and size of my pictures?]]
*[[#Type|What kinds of pictures are acceptable?]]
*[[#Colourised|Are colourised pictures allowed?]]
*[[#User|User images]]
*[[#Other|Other notes]]
|-
! style="background-color:#ececec;border-bottom:1px solid black" width=20%|Quality
! style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid black" width=60%%|Value
! style="background-color:#b1b0c7; border-bottom:1px solid black" width=20%|Read more at:
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
! style="text-align: center; colspan="3" | <span id="Dimensions">What should be the shape and size of my pictures?</span>
|-
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Minimum width''' of any uploaded image
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''292px''' preferred, '''250px''' the ''absolute minimum'' <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Width of infobox pictures'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|250px. That's it. Nothing wider or narrower. Just 250px.
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Standard Size Pictures#Archivist's notes|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Thumbnail widths'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Should generally not be defined '''at all'''. To place a thumb on a page, use language like this:
<center>
<code><nowiki>[[file:Name.jpg|thumb|right|caption]]</nowiki></code>
</center>
Please ''do not specify'' a width or height for a thumbnail.
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Thumbnail size|tech note]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Preferred [[wikipedia:aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]]'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Something approaching 16:9 (widescreen)<br /><hr>''except in the case of covers, which should be cropped to the precise width of the cover, and have no margin.''
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Minimum [[wikipedia:aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]]'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|4:3 (standard TV aspect ratio)<br /><hr>Anything ''less'' than 4:3, but particularly anything with a height greater than the width, should be avoided. Please carefully crop your images to avoid "tall" pictures, or they may be summarily deleted.
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Total file size'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Ordinary screenshots should '''never''' be more than 100kb; most are completely fine at 20-40kb. <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[tardis:image use policy|Our image use policy]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Acceptable [[wikipedia:file format|file format]]s'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|We '''only''' allow: .jpg (sometimes called JPEG), .png and .svg. That's it. There are no more; .gif and other files will be summarily '''deleted'''.
----
* .jpg '''only''' for photographs
* .png and .svg '''preferred''' for line drawings or when you need transparency
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Wikipedia:WP:PIFU|Wikipedia's discussion of the virtues of .jpg, .png, and .svg]], [[forum:Tech note: Image use policy change|forum tech note]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
! style="text-align: center; colspan="3" | <span id="Type">What kinds of pictures are acceptable?</span>
|-
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Sexual or violent imagery'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Any''' image '''which has been presented in a licensed DWU episode''' may be posted to our wiki, ''regardless of its content.'' <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Image appropriateness issue|Forum discussion]], [[T:NOT SFW]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Publicity images'''<br>on in-universe or story pages
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Never allowed. This means: no wallpapers, no images of characters or objects unless you personally take them ''from the body of an episode''. <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]], [[T:DWUP]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Publicity images'''<br>on out-of-universe pages
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Acceptable, but not preferred. Generally, we want to be able to see what the actor looks like in their everyday life
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|Implied as the converse of rule agreed at [[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Concept art'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Unacceptable''' in in-universe sections of articles, but '''acceptable''' in "Behind the scenes" sections. Concept art is specifically considered out-of-universe imagery, and so cannot illustrate in-universe concepts.<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Out-of-universe images, in-universe articles|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Cover art'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Acceptable as illustration of last resort. When there are no ''other'' images of a thing — because the thing exists solely in audio or prose stories — a cover image may be used.<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?#Apparent inconsistency in current policy|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Fan-made images''' <br />
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Not allowed in the main namespace at all, either on in-universe or real world pages'''. ''An exception to this ruling is simple act of combining two or more screenshots into a representative collage.'' <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[T:NO FANFIC|NO FANFIC]] (for the rule); archives of [[Talk:The Master]] (for the exception)
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Photos from Loose Cannon reconstructions'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Unacceptable''' in any situation. No non-BBC reconstruction materials allowed at all, save for non-John Cura telesnaps from "The Feast of Steven"<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Use of Loose Cannon Reconstructions images|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
! style="text-align: center; colspan="3" | <span id="Colourised">Are colourised pictures allowed?</span>
|-
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Colourised photography'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Not allowed''' under '''any''' circumstances<hr />''By extension, colour images converted to monochrome are also not allowed in articles, except for those few Third Doctor episodes or parts of episodes which are missing in colour.
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Images Policy|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Colourised ''comic'' images'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Not allowed''' in infoboxes, but '''allowed''' in "Behind the scenes" sections to demonstrate different colourists' approaches.'''<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:No colourised pics, but what about comics?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
! style="text-align: center; colspan="3" | <span id="User">User images</span>
|-
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Number of images''' <br />for your personal use
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''3 total at any one time''' in all namespaces prefixed by the word "user". So, 3 images total to use on user, user talk, and user blog pages.<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Tardis:user image policy|user image policy]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Total file size allowed''' <br />for your personal use
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''~ 500mb'''. All three images ''combined'' should be no more than 500mb. We aren't a file hosting service. <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Tardis:user image policy|user image policy]] and [[T:NOT HOST]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Allowed type of user images''' <br />
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Generally unrestricted'''. However, images which advertise products, philosophies, or '''anything''' (even things related to ''Doctor Who'') are not allowed. Equally, pornography and/or excessively gory or violent imagery is forbidden, unless it is an un-retouched image taken directly from a DWU source. <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Tardis:User image policy#Content restrictions|user image policy]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|-style="padding:10px;border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Your own art on your own user pages'''
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|'''Allowed, but you should consider the implications carefully.''' All submissions to the wiki are released under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license. It ''may'' damage your own financial interests to upload your own work here.<br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Tardis:user image policy#Your own work|user image policy]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
! style="text-align: center; colspan="3" | <span id="Other">Other notes</span>
|-
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''A character's eyes'''<br>(applies to in-universe articles)
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|If the image is in an infobox, or simply the first picture on the page, it's '''preferred''', but not required, that the subject's eyes are looking '''left'''. This will direct ''readers''{{'}} eyes to the article. The character should not be looking directly into the camera, as this eye-line normally indicates a press photo. <br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Character infobox image standards?|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|style="background-color:#ececec; padding:10px;"|'''Captions'''<br />on in-universe pages
|style="background-color:#5a5480; color:#fff; padding:10px;"|Captions must be written in an in-universe way but in the present tense. A source for the picture is required at the end of the caption, in the format <code><nowiki>([[Prefix]]: ''[[Story name]]'')</nowiki></code><br />
|style="background-color:#b1b0c7; padding:10px;"|[[Forum:Thumbnails|Forum discussion]]
|-style="border-bottom:1px solid black"
|}
</div>-->
[[category:help]]

2023年8月25日 (五) 17:15的最新版本

消歧义词

你看到过那些标题后括号里的词语吧?相同类型的事物使用相同的这种词语标示十分重要。一个(电视故事)必须标示(电视故事)而不是(电视)。

消歧义词或称消歧词是页面标题中用括号标示的部分。在页面标题“罗丝(电视故事)”中,消歧词是“(电视故事)”。为了方便各位编者和读者,相同类型的事物使用一致的词语标示十分重要,这也会对编写处理故事标题的模板和维护百科的机器人提供极大帮助。

下表总结了我们在网站上使用的消歧词。

要使用 用于以下事物的标题 不要使用
(电视故事) 任何长度的电视来源[1] (单集)、(分集)、(电视)[2]
(音频故事) 任何类型的音频虚构作品,不论长度 (音频)、(录音)、(音频发行)、(广播剧)
(小说) 因为儿童图书、中篇小说和长篇小说之间没有严格的定义区分,所以消歧词“(小说)”适用于任何表现为单一封面到封底故事的叙事散文虚构作品。虚构作品的长度不是使用“(小说)”消歧义的决定因素。例子:K9 and the Time Trap (novel)Blood and Hope (novel)History 101 (novel)[3] 任何将小说系列名和“小说”一词并用的词组,如(EDA小说)、(NSA小说)或类似词语,除非有多个小说系列使用相同标题。[4]
(图书)
(电影)[5]
有关DWU内图书和电影的宇宙内论述;这与宇宙内分类图书电影相匹配 (小说)或其他用于真实世界主题的消歧词
(漫画故事) 任何连环画形式的故事,长度不限,包括“初版”漫画小说[6] (连环漫画)、(漫画)、(漫画书)
(院线电影) 任何长度的在电影院而不是在网络、家庭视频或电视首次发行的任何故事 (电影)、(电视故事)
(诗歌) 以诗歌或其他类似诗歌形式写成的书面虚构作品 (诗歌故事)、(叙事诗)、(史诗)
(漫画小说) 任何类型的连环画合集版本,或是最初出版时未装订或装订超过47页的连环画。为了一致,页面标题中使用英国对漫画小说的定义。[7] (图书)、(漫画书)、(精装书)
(汇编) 当你想给论述一部汇编的页面命名时使用。最可能用于IDW的产品。IDW汇编是IDW商业平装书/漫画小说的合集,这些商业平装书自身则是IDW漫画故事的合集。 (汇编版)、(IDW汇编)、(Pinnacle汇编)
(短篇故事) 关于DWU短篇故事的宇宙外条目 (散文故事)、(中篇小说)
(纪录片)[5] 任何类型的纪录视频 (幕后专题)、(特辑)
(家庭视频) 任何VHSDVD发行的虚构叙事作品,不论制作公司 (视频)、(录像)、(电视故事)、(DVD故事)、(VHS故事)等
(CON单集) Doctor Who Confidential单集 (Doctor Who Confidential单集)
(DWE单集) Doctor Who Extra单集 (Doctor Who Extra单集)
(网播) 任何通过互联网发行的视频作品,除了更适合称作“(纪录片)”的[8] (视频)、(电视故事)、(网络视频)
(视频游戏) 任何本百科涵盖的视频游戏,不论是网络游戏还是家用主机游戏 (游戏)、(网络游戏)
(游戏) 任何本百科涵盖的非视频游戏,包括棋盘游戏、桌面角色扮演游戏、年鉴里的游戏 (棋盘游戏)、(角色扮演游戏)、(年鉴游戏)
(参考书)[9] 作为独立图书发行的非叙事散文虚构作品。 (百科全书)、(小说)、(图书)
(专题) 作为更广泛出版物(如DWM单期或年鉴)的一部分发行的非叙事散文或漫画式虚构作品。 (短篇故事)、(参考资料)、(人物简介)
(插图) 以绘画或插图形式发行的非叙事虚构作品 (绘画)、(图像)、(图表)、(地图)
(物种)[5] 宇宙内物种 (种族)
(神话)[5] 神话人物和概念 (神)、(男神)、(女神)等不够宽泛的词[10]
(宇宙内) 宇宙外事物的宇宙内对应同名事物 (虚构)
  1. 这里的例外是威廉·哈特内尔主演的与连续故事同名的《神秘博士》单集。因此,“An Unearthly Child(单集)”是可接受的区分DW第一和第一个连续故事的方式。
  2. 如果不同电视系列有同名故事,那么消歧词前还要加上系列名缩写。例如,假如有SJA故事起名为“Inferno”,那么它的标题就应为“Inferno(SJA电视故事)”,而DW的同名故事就应该移动到“Inferno(DW电视故事)”。如果同一电视系列的两集同名,那么用首播年份来消歧义。目前,这两种情况都没有真正发生过,尽管威廉·哈特内尔时代出现过一些险情。不过,假如The Daleks最终使用了原始制作标题“The Mutants”,那么它的标题就应为“The Mutants(1963年电视故事)”,而乔恩·珀特维的故事则应为“The Mutants(1972年电视故事)”。
  3. 如果某个商品以二合一小说、翻页动画书或类似形式销售,那么构成商品的故事自身应标示“(小说)”。
  4. 此规则的明显例外是,类似《诸神的黄昏》这样的作品,它应该使用消歧词“(MA小说)”,以便与讲述伯妮丝·萨默菲尔德的同名小说相区别,后者应该使用“(BNA小说)”。前例中的“小说”一词可能显得多余,但它可以帮助不熟悉DWU这些鲜为人知角落的读者一眼就认出它们是小说。使用任何缩写后,都应紧跟可以帮助用户立即了解作品所处媒介的词。
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 只在需要防止歧义时使用的消歧词;不同于有效故事的消歧词,这些消歧词只应在确有必要时使用。
  6. “初版”漫画小说指什么?指最初即单独印刷,没有再版的漫画故事。因此,有The Only Good Dalek (comic story)The Iron Legion (graphic novel)的区别。
  7. “漫画小说”一词有很大的可变性,特别是在美国和英国用法之间。我们使用一种主观的做法,所有可能被视为商业平装书或合集版的东西都应标示“(漫画小说)”。技术上,我们是应该使用美国的“商业平装书”标示IDW的产品,但是简单胜过准确,我们需要使用一致的方式标示所有内容。
  8. 这只适用于实际互联网发行作品,如最初在YouTube或BBC网站上发行的作品。像BBC iPlayer或Red Button独家的“流传输电视节目”仍属于“(电视故事)”的范畴。
  9. 暂时也用于以真实世界为重点的参考书。
  10. 为了清晰与统一,即使来自真实世界的神话生物在“屏幕上”特定DWU故事中出现,也应该使用“(神话)”而不是故事名来消歧义。
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